A-level subjects: a guide to every major subject

What each A-level covers, how AQA, OCR, Pearson Edexcel and the other boards examine it, how hard it is and where it can lead.

  1. A-level Biology: topics, exams, practicals and grades

    27.8% got A* or A in 2026

    The third most popular A-level. What you study, how AQA, OCR and Edexcel examine it, the practical endorsement and how hard it is to get an A.

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  2. A-level Business: topics, exams and grades

    16.2% got A* or A in 2026

    What A-level Business (once called Business Studies) covers, how it is examined with case studies, and how it compares with Economics.

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  3. A-level Chemistry: topics, exams and how hard it is

    32.3% got A* or A in 2026

    What A-level Chemistry covers in physical, inorganic and organic chemistry, how each board examines it, and which degrees require it.

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  4. A-level Computer Science: programming, exams and the project

    Exam boards: AQA, OCR

    What A-level Computer Science covers, the on-screen and written exams, the 20% programming project, and how it differs from the old ICT and Computing.

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  5. A-level Economics: content, exam boards and grades

    30.2% got A* or A in 2026

    What A-level Economics covers in micro and macroeconomics, how AQA, Edexcel and OCR examine it, and the maths you need.

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  6. A-level English Literature: texts, coursework and exams

    24.9% got A* or A in 2026

    What you read in A-level English Literature, the 20% coursework, how each board examines it, and why it is valued for so many degrees.

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  7. A-level Further Maths: is it worth it, and what does it involve?

    58.9% got A* or A in 2026

    Further Maths extends A-level Maths with complex numbers, matrices and more. Who should take it, how it is examined and why it has the most top grades.

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  8. A-level Geography: topics, fieldwork and exams

    24.7% got A* or A in 2026

    What A-level Geography covers in physical and human geography, the four days of fieldwork and independent investigation, and how it is examined.

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  9. A-level History: periods, coursework and exams

    24.7% got A* or A in 2026

    How A-level History works: a breadth study, a depth study and a coursework essay, the choice of periods, and how each board examines it.

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  10. A-level Maths: what you study, exams and grades

    42.5% got A* or A in 2026

    The most popular A-level by far. What you study in pure maths, statistics and mechanics, how each exam board tests it, and how hard it really is.

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  11. A-level Physics: content, exams and the maths you need

    32.5% got A* or A in 2026

    What A-level Physics covers, how AQA, OCR and Edexcel examine it, how much maths it involves and where it can lead.

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  12. A-level Politics: UK and US government, ideas and exams

    27.4% got A* or A in 2026

    A-level Politics (formerly Government and Politics): UK and US government, political ideas and how AQA and Edexcel examine it.

    Read the guide

  13. A-level Psychology: topics, exams, grades and careers

    20.1% got A* or A in 2026

    The second most popular A-level. What you study, how it is examined, how hard it is to get an A, and whether universities count it as a science.

    Read the guide

  14. A-level Religious Studies: philosophy, ethics and religion

    Exam boards: AQA, OCR, Pearson Edexcel, Eduqas

    A-level Religious Studies covers philosophy of religion, ethics and the study of a religion. What you study and how AQA, OCR and Edexcel examine it.

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  15. A-level Sociology: what you study and how it is assessed

    19.0% got A* or A in 2026

    How A-level Sociology examines education, families, crime and research methods, how it is assessed, and the grades students achieve.

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